I te kaha haere o te ao kaumātuatanga, kua uru mārire ngā taputapu haere kore-arai ki te oranga o te tini o ngā kaumātua, ā,ngā tūru wīra hikokua noho hei momo waka hou e tino kitea ana i runga i te rori.

He maha ngā momo tūru wīra hiko, ā, ko te utu kei waenganui i te neke atu i te 1,000 yuan ki te 10,000 yuan. I tēnei wā, neke atu i te 100 ngā momo waitohu kei te mākete, me ngā momo hanganga, rauemi me te kounga rerekē.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te tūru wīra hiko tika māu, me pēhea te karo i ngā ara rerekē ina hoko tūru wīra hiko, ā, kia kore ai e taka ki te "poka"?

Tuatahi, akohia ngā kōrero mō ngā tūru wīra hiko.

01 Kāwai Tūru Wira Hiko

Kāwai 1: Tūru Wira Hiko o Roto

Me whakahaere te tere i te 4.5km/h. I te nuinga o te wā, he iti te rahi o tēnei momo, ā, he iti te mana o te motuka, e whakatau ana hoki kāore e roa rawa te ora o te pākahiko o tēnei momo. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka oti i te kaiwhakamahi ētahi o ngā mahi o ia rā i roto i te whare. I roto i te ingoa tauira hua, ka tohuhia e te reta matua N.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua: tūru wīra hiko o waho

Me whakahaere te tere i te 6km/h. He nui te rahinga whānui o tēnei momo, he matotoru ake te hanganga o te tinana i te momo tuatahi, he nui ake hoki te kaha o te pākahiko, ā, he roa ake te ora o te pākahiko. I roto i te ingoa tauira hua, e tohuhia ana e te reta matua W.

Te kāwai tuatoru:tūru wīra hiko momo rori

He tere rawa te tere, ā, kaua e neke atu i te 15km/h te tere mōrahi. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e te motuka te mana nui, ā, ka matotoru hoki, ka whakanuia hoki ngā potae. I te nuinga o te wā, he rama o waho me ngā tohu urungi kei roto i ēnei waka hei whakarite i te haumaru o te taraiwa rori. I runga i te ingoa o te tauira hua, e tohuhia ana e te reta matua L i roto i te reo Hainamana Pinyin.

I te 31 o Hakihea, 2012, i whakaputa a Haina i te paerewa ā-motu GB/T12996-2012 mō ngā tūru wīra hiko. Mō ngā tūru wīra hiko o roto, o waho, me te rori, kua whakamāramahia, kua hiahiatia hoki te whakaingoatanga tauira, ngā whakaritenga mata, ngā whakaritenga huihuinga, ngā rahinga me ngā whakaritenga mahi, ngā whakaritenga kaha, te ātete mura, te āhuarangi, ngā whakaritenga pūnaha hiko me te whakahaere me ngā tikanga whakamātautau me ngā ture tirotiro e pā ana, te tuku tuhinga me ngā mōhiohio, ngā whakaritenga tohu me te takai mō ngā tūru wīra.

Kāore te nuinga o ngā kaihoko e mōhio nui ana ki te tūru wīra hiko, he hua taputapu hauora, ā, ka arotake noa i te kounga mā te titiro noa ki te āhua, ki te nui rānei o ngā hoko o te tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi tae noa ki te tuku ota. Heoi, he maha ngā kaiwhakamahi ka kite i ngā wāhi kāore i te pai i muri i te whiwhinga o ngā taonga.

Ina hoko te nuinga o te iwi i tā rātou tūru wīra hiko tuatahi, ka tīmata noa rātou mai i te tirohanga o te kawe, ka whai whakaaro ki te māmā, te taea te takai, me te rokiroki i roto i te pūtu, ā, kāore e whai whakaaro ki te raruraru mai i te tirohanga o ngā hiahia o ia rā o ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Ko te whakamarie, te kaha, te roa o te pākahiko o te tūru wīra hiko, tae atu ki te pumau me te ngāwari o te whakahaere i te pūnaha waka katoa, he maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā urupare i muri i ētahi marama torutoru, i muri i te whakamahinga mō tētahi wā, ka whiwhi te whānau.

Ka whakaaro anō hoki te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te hoko i ngā tūru wīra hiko mō te wā tuarua. Whai muri i te wheako tuatahi, ka taea e rātou te mārama ake ki ō rātou hiahia me te kimi i ngā tūru wīra hiko e pai ake ana mō rātou. Ko te nuinga o ngā hokonga tuarua he tauira o waho, he momo rori.

02 Hanganga o te tūru wīra hiko

Ko te nuinga o ngā wāhanga o te tūru wīra hiko ko ēnei: ​​te anga matua, te kaiwhakahaere, te mōta, te pākahiko, me ētahi atu taputapu pēnei i te papa o muri o te nohoanga.

Muri iho, me titiro tātou ki ia wāhanga o ngā taputapu~

1. Anga matua

Ko te anga matua e whakatau ana i te hoahoa hanganga, te whānui o waho, te whānui o te nohoanga, te teitei o waho, te teitei o te tuara me te mahi a te tūru wīra hiko.

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā rauemi ki te paipa rino, te koranu konumohe, te koranu titanium rererangi, ā, ko ētahi tauira papai ka tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi muka waro. Ko te nuinga o ngā rauemi e kitea ana i te mākete he paipa rino me ngā koranu konumohe.

He iti te utu o ngā paipa rino, ā, kāore i te kino te kaha ki te kawe i te kawenga. Ko te ngoikoretanga he matotoru, he ngāwari ki te waikura me te pirau i roto i te wai me te taiao makuku, ā, he poto te roa o te mahi.

Ko te nuinga o ngā wīra hiko rongonui e whakamahi ana i ngā koranu konumohe, he mama ake i ngā paipa rino, ā, he kaha ake te ātete ki te waikura.

He pai ake te kaha o te rauemi, te māmā me te ātete ki te waikura o te koranu titanium rererangi i ngā mea tuatahi e rua. Heoi, nā te utu o ngā rauemi, e whakamahia ana i tēnei wā i roto i ngā tūru wīra hiko papai me ngā tūru kawe, ā, he nui ake te utu.

Haunga ngā rauemi o te anga matua, me mātakitaki anō hoki ki ngā taipitopito o ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana o te motuka me te tukanga whakarewa, pērā i: ngā rauemi tāpiri katoa, te matotoru o te rauemi, mēnā he taratara ngā taipitopito, mēnā he ōrite ngā pūwāhi whakarewa, ā, ki te nui ake te whakatakotoranga o ngā pūwāhi whakarewa, ka pai ake. Ko ngā ture whakatakotoranga e rite ana ki ngā unahi ika te mea pai rawa atu, e kiia ana hoki ko te whakarewa unahi ika i roto i te umanga, ā, ko tēnei tukanga te mea tino kaha. Ki te kore e ōrite te wāhanga whakarewa, ki te turuturu rānei te whakarewa, ka puta haere he tūponotanga haumaru i te roanga o te wā.

He hononga nui te tukanga whakarewa hei tirotiro mēnā he hua nā tētahi wheketere nui i hanga, mēnā he pono, he kawenga hoki, ā, mēnā he hua kounga teitei, he nui hoki te rahinga e puta ana.

2. Kaiwhakahaere

Ko te kaiwhakahaere te wāhanga matua o te tūru wīra hiko, pērā i te urungi o te motuka, ko tōna kounga te mea e whakatau tika ana i te kaha whakahaere me te roa o te mahi a te tūru wīra hiko. Ko te tikanga, ka wehea te kaiwhakahaere ki: te kaiwhakahaere o runga me te kaiwhakahaere o raro.

Ko te nuinga o ngā pūmana whakahaere waitohu kawemai he mea tito mai i ngā pūmana whakahaere o runga me o raro, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā waitohu o te motu he pūmana whakahaere o runga anake. Ko ngā waitohu pūmana whakahaere kawemai e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko Dynamic Controls me PG Drives Technology. He pai ake te kounga o ngā hua kawemai i ērā o te motu, ā, he teitei ake hoki te utu me te utu. Ko te tikanga he mea hanga ēnei ki ngā tūru wīra hiko reo-rahi me te teitei.

Hei tirotiro noa i te kounga o te kaiwhakahaere, ka taea e koe te whakamātau i ngā mahi e rua e whai ake nei:

1) Whakakāhia te pana hiko, pēhia te kaiwhakahaere, ka rongohia mēnā he maeneene te tīmatanga; tukua te kaiwhakahaere, ka rongohia mēnā ka mutu tonu te motuka i muri i te tūnga ohorere.

2) Whakahaerehia te motuka hurihuri i taua wā tonu, ā,te rongo mēnāhe maeneene, he ngāwari hoki te urungi.

3. Mōta

Koinei te wāhanga matua o te taraiwa. E ai ki te momo tuku hiko, ka wehea te nuinga ki te motuka paraihe (e kiia ana ko te motuka taputapu kutukutu) me te motuka kore paraihe (e kiia ana ko te motuka pokapū), ā, he motuka ngokingoki anō hoki (he rite ki te tarakihana i ngā tau tōmua, e peia ana e te whitiki).

Ko ngā painga o te mōtini paraihe (mōtini kutukutu turbine) he nui te taipana, he nui te taipana, ā, he kaha te kaha taraiwa. He ngāwari te piki i ētahi pari iti, ā, he pumau te tīmatanga me te mutunga. Ko te ngoikoretanga he iti te tere tahuritanga o te pākahiko, arā, he utu nui, nō reira he maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia he pākahiko nui te kaha ki te tūru wīra e whakamahi ana i tēnei mōtini. Ko te taumaha o te waka katoa e whakamahi ana i tēnei mōtini he tata ki te 50-200 kati.

Ko ngā painga o te mōtini kore paraihe (mōtini pū wira) ko te penapena hiko me te tere whakawhiti hiko teitei. Kāore e hiahiatia kia tino nui te pākahiko e mau ana ki tēnei mōtini, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te taumaha o te waka. Ko te nuinga o te waka e whakamahi ana i tēnei mōtini he tata ki te 50 pauna te taumaha.

He roa rawa te tuku mana o te mōtini ngokingoki, he utu nui, he ngoikore te mana, ā, he iti te utu. I tēnei wā, he torutoru noa ngā kaihanga e whakamahi ana i tēnei mōtini.

4. Pūhiko

E mōhiotia whānuitia ana kei reira ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata me ngā pākahiko lithium. Ahakoa he pākahiko waikawa-mata, he pākahiko lithium rānei, me aro nui ki te tiaki me te tiaki. Ina noho mangere te tūru wīra hiko mō te wā roa, me utu me te tiaki i ia wā. I te nuinga o te wā, e taunakihia ana kia utua te pākahiko i te iti rawa i te kotahi i roto i ngā rā 14, nā te mea ahakoa kāore e whakamahia, ka puhoi te pau o te hiko o te pākahiko.

Ina whakatauritea ngā pākahiko e rua, e whakaae ana te nuinga he iti iho ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata i ngā pākahiko lithium. He aha te pai o ngā pākahiko lithium? He mama ake te tuatahi, ā, he roa ake te ora o te tuarua. Ko te nuinga o ngā whirihoranga paerewa o ngā tūru wīra hiko māmā he pākahiko lithium, ā, he nui ake hoki te utu.

Ko te ngaohiko o te tūru wīra hiko he 24v te nuinga, ā, ko te kaha o te pākahiko he AH. I raro i te kaha kotahi, he pai ake te pākahiko lithium i te pākahiko waikawa-mata. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ngā pākahiko lithium o te whare he tata ki te 10AH, ā, ko ētahi pākahiko 6AH e tutuki ana i te paerewa rererangi, ko te nuinga o ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata ka tīmata i te 20AH, ā, kei reira 35AH, 55AH, 100AH, me ētahi atu, nō reira, i runga i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko, he kaha ake ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata i ngā pākahiko lithium.

E 20 kiromita te roa o te pākahiko waikawa-mata 20AH, e 30 kiromita te roa o te pākahiko waikawa-mata 35AH, ā, e 40 kiromita te roa o te pākahiko waikawa-mata 50AH.

Ko ngā pākahiko lithium te nuinga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tūru wīra hiko kawe, ā, he iti iho te roa o te ora o te pākahiko i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata. He nui ake hoki te utu mō te whakakapinga pākahiko i te wāhanga whakamutunga i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata.

5. Kua wehea te pūnaha aukati ki te aukati hikohiko me te aukati ātete

Hei aromatawai i te kounga o ngā pēki, ka taea e tātou te whakamātautau i te tukunga o te pūmana i te pari kia kite ai mēnā ka paheke, ā, ka rongo i te roa o te tawhiti ārai pēki. He tairongo ake, he haumaru ake hoki te tawhiti pēki poto.

Ka taea hoki e te pēraki hikohiko te whakamahi i te pēraki aukume ina mate te pākahiko, he mea haumaru ake tēnei.

6. Urunga tuara mō te nohoanga tūru wīra

I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga he papa tuara paparua, he mea e manawa ana.

te papatahi o te papanga, te kukū o te papanga, ngā taipitopito o te waea, te pai o te mahi toi, me ērā atu. Ki te titiro matatau koe, ka kitea te āputa.