Me pēhea te whiriwhiri tika i tētahi kuta nekeneke e tika ana mō te hunga kaumātua. Engari ina tīmata koe ki te whiriwhiri, kāore koe e mōhio ki hea ka tīmata ai. Kaua e manukanuka, i tēnei rā ka kōrero atu a Ningbo Bachen ki a koe ngā mea ngaro iti e toru mō te hoko i tētahitūru wīra hiko, ā, e pērā anō hoki mō ētahi atu kuta nekenekehanga.
Kua pai ake te taumata ōhanga, ā, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi tūru wīra hiko, kāore mātou e tino āwangawanga ana mō te utu, engari mō te wheako, arā, te haumaru, te whakamarie me te watea o tētahi tūru wīra hiko, e ai ki tā mātou e kī pinepine nei.
Ko te haumaru te mea nui rawa atu ki ahau. Mā ēnei wāhanga matua e whakarite te haumaru. Tuatahi, ko te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakahaere. Ko te kaiwhakahaere te kaiwhakahaere o te ahunga o te tūru wīra, ā, me ngā wira whānui kei mua o te tūru wīra, ka taea te huri 360° me te neke ngāwari. Mā te kaiwhakahaere pai ka taea te neke tino tika. I tētahi wā, i haere ahau ki te hokohoko i roto i te tūru wīra mō te whānau katoa. Kāore he arai ki te tatau, engari i whakatakotoria noa he pereti rino, he rite te whānui ki te tūru wīra hiko, kotahi, e rua rānei henimita te tawhiti atu ki te taha maui me te taha matau, ā, i te mutunga ka taea e au te piki ki reira. (Kaua e whai i ngā nekehanga morearea.) Hei whakataurite, he iti iho te kaha o ngā kaiwhakahaere ā-rohe i ngā mea kawemai. Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere kawemai matua e mōhiotia ana i roto i te umanga ko PG mai i te UK me Dynamic mai i Aotearoa. I te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakahaere, ngana ki te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakahaere kawemai, he aro ki te mahi, he tino tika, he pai hoki te mahi haumaru.
Tuarua, ko te pūnaha aukati o te tūru wīra hiko.
Kōwhiria tonutia ngā pēraki hiko atamai, kāore he mea hei whakakapi mō tēnei, inā koa ngā tūru wīra hiko, ngā kuta nekeneke rānei mō te hunga kaumātua, nā te mea kāore e tere te tauhohe pērā i te hunga rangatahi.
Ko te tikanga o ngā pēra hiko atamai, i roto i te reo māmā noa, ka whakamahia ngā pēra ina whakawetohia te hiko, kia taea ai e koe te tū mārire ahakoa kei te piki koe i te pari, me te kore e paheke. Ko ētahi tūru wīra hiko, kāore e whakamahi i te pēra hiko atamai, kāore he raruraru ki te hikoi i runga i ngā rori papatahi engari ka tūpono ki te mōrearea ina piki ana i ngā puke.
Kātahi anō ka whakauruhia he mōtini ki te tūru wīra hiko.
Ko te mōtini, hei taraiwa mō te tūru wīra hiko, tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua. E pā tika ana tōna mahi ki te haumaru o te tūru wīra hiko. He kaha te piki o te mōtini pai, ā, he iti te tere o te pakaru. Mehemea ka pakaru te mōtini i te wā e taraiwa ana, ka tū ki waenganui o te rori, ehara i te mea he whakama anake, engari he morearea hoki. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā tūru wīra hiko pai rawa atu kei te mākete he mōtini Hainamana nō Taiwana, he Shuo Yang.
Hei whakamutunga, me kōrero tātou mō te ngāwari o te kawe i ngā tūru wīra hiko.
Ngā whakaritenga mō te kawe: He ngāwari te takai me te mama, me hanga te pākahiko kia lithium, kia mama ake, kia pakari ake. Mō ngā pākahiko, he mea nui kia pumau te kounga o te pākahiko, nā te mea kāore e taea te whakamahi i ngā tūru wīra hiko i te rangi o ia rā, engari i raro i te rā wera, i te ua rānei i ētahi wā, ā, ki te kore te kounga o te pākahiko e pai, ka tū hei mōrearea ki te oranga me te haumaru o te hunga kaumātua.
Ka taea te whakapiko i ngā tūru wīra hiko ka maka ki roto i te pūtu o te motuka, i ētahi wā rānei ka taea te kawe i runga i te waka rererangi, kia kore ai he āwangawanga mō te haere tawhiti.
Haunga ngā "mātauranga" kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, i te wā e hoko ana i tētahi tūru wīra hiko, he mea nui anō hoki kia whakaarohia te āhua tinana me te whānui o te nekehanga o te kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra, me te whiriwhiri i te mea tino tika, ā,tūru wīra hiko utu itiI taua wā anō, he pai ake te whiriwhiri i tētahi waitohu rongonui kia mau tonu ai te ratonga whai muri i te hoko.
1: kore mahi tiaki, ā, iti ake te āwangawanga, ka karo i ngā pakaru kore hau
He mahi poto noa te hoko taira, engari ko te tiaki i te taira he mahi e mahia ana mai i te wā e whakauruhia ana ki te waka tae noa ki te wā e parahia ana. Ka whakatauhia te taumahatanga o te "tiaki taira" o ngā taira hau tuku iho mā ngā taira kore-hau. He rerekē ki ngā taira tūru wīra hau, ko te hanganga kore-pupuhi o ngā taira tūru wīra kore-pupuhi ka whakakore i te hiahia ki te pupuhi, ā, ka penapena i te wā me te moni. I tētahi atu taha, i te meangā kaiwhakamahi tūru wīrahe iti te nekenekehanga, ā, he nui ake te āwhina i te wā e pakaru ana ēnei momo potae, mā te whiriwhiri i ngā potae tūru wīra kāore i te hau ka ārai tika i ngā pakaru tino whakama i puta mai i ngā poka me ngā turuturu o ngā potae hau, ka puta aingā kaiwhakamahi tūru wīrakia pai ake te noho i te wā e haere ana.
2: kāore he potae papatahi he haumaru ake, whakapai ake i te haumaru haere
Mō ngā aituā potae, ko te mea e kōrerohia ana ko te potae pāpaku. Ina pahū te potae hau, ka tino memeha te hau i roto i te ngongo o roto, ā, ko te rere o te hau i taua wā tonu, ehara i te mea ka puta he pahūtanga whānui, engari ka ngaro hoki te taurite o te potae nā te ngaronga o te pēhanga hau hei tautoko i te waka. Ko te whakakapi i ngā potae mai i te hau ki te kore-hau, he otinga tika tonu tēnei mōrearea pea, nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he pupuhi i ngā potae kore-hau, ā, he haumaru ake i te pahūtanga.
3: Te kōwhiringa o ngā potae kore-hau
Whai muri i te wehewehenga o ngā potae tūru wīra ki te hau me te kore-hau, kei roto i ngā potae tūru wīra kore-hau kei reira anō ngā hanganga rerekē pērā i te totoka me te honikoma.
He taumaha ake ngā potae tūru wīra totoka, ā, he nui ake te mahi mō ngā tūru wīra pana, he uaua ake mō ngā tūru wīra hiko, i te mea he rite tonu te rauemi. Engari, ko te hanganga honikoma ka whakaiti i te taumaha o te potae, ka whakanui ake hoki i te whakamarie o te potae mā te whakapūpū i ētahi kōhao honikoma ki roto i te tinana.
Hei tauira, ko te potae tūru wīra, ehara i te mea he hanganga honikoma pai anake, engari he rauemi TPE māmā hoki, he pai mō te taiao. He painga anō ōna i te rapa, he taumaha, he pūkepuke, he ngāwari ki te hukapapa, me te PU, he iti ake te ātete ki te waikura, he ngāwari ki te waikura. He pai ake te potae tūru wīra mō ngā kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra nā te mea e whakakotahi ana i ngā painga rauemi me te hanganga.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-01-2022